1) Hasten the breaking of fast
وَعَنْ سَهْلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ»
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
Sahl reported Allah's messenger as saying, “The people will continue to be in goodness as long as they hasten the breaking of the fast.”*
*This refers to each day during Ramadan, and recommends that the fast should be broken as early as that may lawfully be done. Muttafaqun 'alaihi (Bukhari and Muslim)
Grade: Sahih Hadith
Mishkat al-Masabih 1984
https://sunnah.com/mishkat:1984
Other references:
- https://sunnah.com/bukhari:1957 [Sahih]
- https://sunnah.com/muslim:1098a [Sahih]
- https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:699 [Sahih]
- https://sunnah.com/malik/18 - Book 18, Hadith 6
2) Break fast before one sholat Maghrib & Break fast with fresh dates (rutab) else dried dates (tamar) else water
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُفْطِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَى رُطَبَاتٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رُطَبَاتٌ فَتُمَيْرَاتٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تُمَيْرَاتٌ حَسَا حَسَوَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرُوِيَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يُفْطِرُ فِي الشِّتَاءِ عَلَى تَمَرَاتٍ وَفِي الصَّيْفِ عَلَى الْمَاءِ
Anas bin Malik narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah would break the fast with fresh dates before performing Salat. If there were no fresh dates then (he would break the fast) with dried dates, and if there were no dried dates then he would take a few sips of water."
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 696
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)
https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:696
Other references - without mentioning fresh dates (rutab):
- Mishkat al-Masabih 1990 -> https://sunnah.com/mishkat:1990 [Sahih]
- Riyadussalihin from Abu Dawud -> https://sunnah.com/riyadussalihin:1238 [Sahih]
- Jami` at-Tirmidhi 695 -> https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:695 [Sahih]
- Jami` at-Tirmidhi 694 -> https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:694 [Sahih]
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